Saturday 23 May 2015

Insert Data into databas using Asp.Net MVC

Go through previous tutorial use business library as modal before preceding this tutorial. In Last tutorial we generated a student data modal


Step(1) : -In this Modal if i click on “Create New” link it goes to “http://localhost:12542/Student/Create” url , Means it expect Create method in Student controller but it didn’t get that so it gives exception , So get rid of this problem let’s write a “Create” method
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using BusinessLayer;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class StudentController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            BusinessLogic BL = new BusinessLogic();

            List<Student> student = BL.student.ToList();
            return View(student);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

    }
}



Here if we see that this “Create” method is designed with “[HttpGet]” means this method responds only for the Get request or we can say that when user will come to this http://localhost:12542/Student/Create” url. It will not work for Post method.
Step(2) : - Let’s create a view for this “Create Method by right click on this method and add a view



Here modal class as “Student” and Scaffold template as Create ,this will automatically create a view. In generated view code make some changes for changing “Gender” textbox to as Dropdown box , So View code will like following code
At this time if you will run your application and click on “Create New” Link it will give error for @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")

So before run this application remove this line from your view code (it will at last) ,We will discuss on this in later tutorial.
So the view code will be
@model BusinessLayer.Student
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>
    Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <fieldset>
        <legend>Student</legend>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.StudentName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentName)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StudentName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Gender)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.DropDownList("Gender", new List<SelectListItem>
{
new SelectListItem { Text = "Male", Value="Male" },
new SelectListItem { Text = "Female", Value="Female" }
}, "Select Gender")
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.StudentClass)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentClass)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StudentClass)
        </div>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}
<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>




Step(3): - when you will run your application and click on “create new”  then o/p will be



Step(4) : Here in above o/p or screen if we  click on Create button ,then it gives error that resource not found  because we didn’t create method for this. Means we have create [HttpPost] method.
Let’s  create a stored procedure for insertion data into database table
Create procedure insertStdDetail 
@StudentName nvarchar(50), 
@Gender nvarchar (10), 
@SchoolName nvarchar (50) 
as 
Begin 
 Insert into dbo.StudentInfo (StudentName, Gender, SchoolName ) 
 Values (@StudentName, @Gender, @SchoolName) 
End

Step(5):- Go to BusinessLayer library  project and in “BusinessLogic.cs” Class write a method for inserting value in database. For that take the following code
public void InsertStudentDetail(Student student)
        {
            string connectionString =
                    ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Connect"].ConnectionString;

            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insertStdDetail", con);
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                SqlParameter paramName = new SqlParameter();
                paramName.ParameterName = "@StudentName";
                paramName.Value = student.StudentName;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(paramName);

                SqlParameter paramGender = new SqlParameter();
                paramGender.ParameterName = "@Gender";
                paramGender.Value = student.Gender;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(paramGender);

                SqlParameter paramCity = new SqlParameter();
                paramCity.ParameterName = "@SchoolName";
                paramCity.Value = student.StudentClass;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(paramCity);               

                con.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }


Step(6): -Write a post method in Student controller class of Create method , Take the following code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using BusinessLayer;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class StudentController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            BusinessLogic BL = new BusinessLogic();

            List<Student> student = BL.student.ToList();
            return View(student);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

   //Post Method for inserting data into database

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(FormCollection formCollection)
        {
            Student student = new Student();           
            student.StudentName = formCollection["StudentName"];
            student.Gender = formCollection["Gender"];
            student.StudentClass = formCollection["StudentClass"];
           

            BusinessLogic BL =new BusinessLogic();

            BL.InsertStudentDetail(student);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

    }
}



We can create this method using parameters  

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(string name, string gender, string studentClass)
{
    Student student = new Student();

   student.StudentName = name;
   student.Gender = gender;
   student.StudentClass = studentClass;
 

    BusinessLogic BL =new BusinessLogic();


            BL.InsertStudentDetail(student);

            return RedirectToAction("Index");

}


Basically we use “FormcCllection for getting Key and values.
Step(7):- Click on Create new link you will see screen and fill value and click on “Create” button.


After click on button it redirect to main page with updated student detail. 


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