In this Tutorial we will learn that how to use multiple
table in Asp.Net MVC,
Before Coming to this tutorial go through Data Access from databse using Entity framework
Here we will take two tables name (1) stdDepartment (2) Student
1.
Go to your Sql Server Management System and
execute following Query
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Create table
stdDepartment
(
Id int primary key identity,
Name nvarchar(50)
)
Insert into
stdDepartment values('Teacher')
Insert into
stdDepartment values('HOD')
Insert into
stdDepartment values('Professor')
Create Table Student
(
StudentID int identity primary key,
StudentName nvarchar(50),
Gender nvarchar(50),
SchoolName nvarchar(50)
)
Alter table
Student add DepartmentId int
Alter table
Student
add foreign key (DepartmentId)
references stdDepartment(Id)
Insert into Student
values ('Munesh','Male','VIT',1)
Insert into Student
values ('Rahul','Male','ABC',2)
Insert into Student
values ('Reet','Female','XYZ',2)
Insert into Student
values ('Anshuman','Male','PQR',3)
Insert into Student
values ('Simi','Female','NIT',3)
Insert into Student
values ('Nency','Female','MIT',2)
Insert into Student
values ('XYZ','Male','PQR',1)
|
2.
What process we will do here
1.
When we will run this application first we
will show the entire department Name, with the Link.
2.
When we will click on Department hyperlink
this should render to the Name List for that specific Department with hyper
link.
3.
When we will Click on This name hyper Link
it should render to the detail of that name.
3.
Implement this Process
1.
Go to your MVC application and right click
on Models folder and add a class as “Student.cs”. Write the following code
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using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace
MvcApplication1.Models
{
[Table("Student")]
public
class Student
{
public int
StudentId { get; set;
}
public string
StudentName { get; set;
}
public string
Gender { get; set;
}
public string
SchoolName { get; set;
}
public string DepartmentId { get; set; }
}
}
|
2.
Go to your MVC application and right click
on Models folder and add a class as “Department.cs”. Write the following code
|
using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace
MvcApplication1.Models
{
[Table("stdDepartment")]
public
class Department
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name
{ get; set; }
public List<Student> students { get;
set; }
}
}
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Here [Table("Student")] and [Table("stdDepartment")]
are Table Attributes which use “System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema”
NameSpace. Inside Table attribute we write Database name.
3.
Again Right Click on Models Class and a another class and give name this as
“StudentContext.cs” and Write the following code.
|
using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace
MvcApplication1.Models
{
public
class StudentContext
: DbContext
{
public DbSet<Student>
_studentDb { get; set;
}
public DbSet<Department> _departmentDb { get; set; }
}
}
|
Here
we created Context Class for the Student and Department class.
4.
Go to the controller Folder and add a
controller with name “Departmet” , And The following code in Department
Controller class.
|
using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using
MvcApplication1.Models;
namespace
MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
public
class DepartmetntController
: Controller
{
public ActionResult
Index()
{
StudentContext context = new StudentContext();
List<Department>
departments = context._departmentDb.ToList();
return View(departments);
}
}
}
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5.
Right click on this Index Method and add a
view for this Department Controller. Write this following code.
While
adding a view to this controller Select “Strongly-typed view , from there
dropdown list select “Department” if you are able to see this ,then you build
your application and then create view.
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@using
MvcApplication1.Models;
@model IEnumerable<Department>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Department List";
}
<div style =
"font-family:Verdana">
<h2> Student Department
List</h2>
<ul>
@foreach (Department dept in
@Model)
{
<li>
@Html.ActionLink(dept.Name, "Index", "Student",
new { DepartmentId = dept.Id }, null);
</li>
}
</ul>
</div>
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6.
Student Controller class and Index View
This is Same as Previous Tutorial as i explained Data Access from databse using Entity framework.
There
is need to small change
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//Controller class
using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using
MvcApplication1.Models;
namespace
MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
public
class StudentController
: Controller
{
public ActionResult
Index(int departmentId)
{
StudentContext _context = new StudentContext();
List<Student>
_students = _context._studentDb.Where(c=> c.DepartmentId ==
departmentId).ToList();
return View(_students);
}
public ActionResult
StudentDetail(int id)
{
StudentContext _context = new StudentContext();
Student _student = _context._studentDb.Single(c =>
c.StudentId == id);
return View(_student);
}
}
}
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View For Student “Index” Method and “StudentDetail” Method
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//Index
View
@model IEnumerable<MvcApplication1.Models.Student>
@using
MvcApplication1.Models;
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Student Names";
}
<div style="font-family:
Arial">
<h2>Student
Names</h2>
<ul>
@foreach
(Student _student in
@Model)
{
<li>
@Html.ActionLink(_student.StudentName,"StudentDetail",new {id = _student.StudentId})
</li>
}
</ul>
</div>
@Html.ActionLink("go Back To
Department List", "Index",
"Department");
//StudentDetail
View
@model MvcApplication1.Models.Student
@{
ViewBag.Title = "StudentDetail";
}
<h2>StudentDetail</h2>
<table style="font-family:Arial">
<tr>
<td>
Student ID:
</td>
<td>
@Model.StudentId
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Name:
</td>
<td>
@Model.StudentName
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Gender:
</td>
<td>
@Model.Gender
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
City:
</td>
<td>
@Model.SchoolName
</td>
</tr>
</table>
@Html.ActionLink("Back To Student
Name List", "Index",
new { DepartmentId = @Model.DepartmentId })
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Before Running This application change in Route.Config
Class . Change their Controller name as “Department”.
|
using System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace
MvcApplication1
{
public
class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection
routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Department",
action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
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Now run your application and check the output
When You will Click On Department name it will render to the respective Student List
Here you click on Student name it will go to respective Student detail.
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